Taiwan is an island located in East Asia, off the southeastern coast of China. It is officially known as the Republic of China (ROC) and has its own government, economy, and democratic political system. Taiwan is known for its advanced technology industry, particularly in semiconductor manufacturing, and has a distinct cultural identity influenced by both Chinese and indigenous heritage. The political status of Taiwan is complex, as the People’s Republic of China (PRC) claims it as part of its territory, while Taiwan operates as a self-governing entity.