Daxo Robotics Builds Robotic Hand With 108 Artificial Muscles
A new frontier in robotics has emerged. Daxo Robotics, a fast-rising startup, has unveiled a groundbreaking robotic hand equipped with 108 artificial muscles — three times more than the human hand. Designed for precision, endurance, and adaptability, the prototype marks a significant leap toward lifelike mechanical dexterity.
A mechanical masterpiece of motion
Named Muscle v0, the robotic hand can perform more than 100,000 motion cycles without overheating or significant wear. Each of the five fingers contains 20 actuators, mimicking biological muscle groups while allowing a degree of flexibility and independence rarely seen in traditional robotic limbs.
Unlike conventional servo-driven hands, Daxo’s system distributes stress across multiple micro-actuators, making it both redundant and resilient. Even if 20% of the motors fail, the hand remains operational thanks to an adaptive control algorithm that reallocates movement commands in real time.
Biological inspiration meets engineering precision
The concept behind Daxo Robotics’ design draws heavily from the biomechanics of the human body. Instead of replicating bones and tendons, the engineers focused on recreating the muscle–tendon interaction that grants humans fluid and nuanced movement.
Each actuator functions as an artificial muscle fiber, pulling synthetic tendons in micro-increments. The result is a structure capable of performing subtle gestures such as grasping delicate objects, typing, or manipulating small tools — all without pre-programmed rigidity.
The dense network of 108 artificial muscles enables virtually infinite degrees of freedom, providing the hand with remarkable dexterity and control.
Affordable innovation: power meets accessibility
One of the most striking features of the Muscle v0 prototype is its accessibility. The full assembly costs around $1,200 USD — a fraction of what comparable robotic limbs typically cost — and can be built within two days using commercially available motors.
This affordability opens the door to large-scale adoption, not only in industrial robotics but also in prosthetics and educational research. By lowering the entry barrier, Daxo aims to democratize robotics and make advanced mechatronic systems available beyond corporate R&D labs.
Redefining resilience in robotics
Durability and thermal management have long been key obstacles in compact robotic systems. Daxo’s engineers solved these issues by implementing a distributed torque architecture — minimizing load concentration and enabling continuous operation under heavy use.
The design’s self-cooling mechanism allows sustained high-frequency movement, essential for real-world applications such as manufacturing automation, surgical robotics, and next-generation prosthetics. By integrating sensors within each artificial muscle, the system also learns to adjust its grip strength dynamically, reducing wear on both motors and materials.
Toward human–robot symbiosis
While Muscle v0 is currently a research prototype, Daxo Robotics envisions future models with embedded AI-driven neural controllers capable of real-time decision-making. The company’s roadmap includes pairing the hand with computer vision systems for object recognition and adaptive grasping, bringing it closer to natural human coordination.
The fusion of tactile feedback, machine learning, and bio-inspired mechanics may eventually lead to robotic limbs that move — and even feel — like human hands. This convergence of biology and engineering represents one of the most promising directions in robotics today.
Implications for industry and prosthetics
If scaled successfully, Daxo’s artificial muscle framework could revolutionize prosthetic design by replacing bulky hydraulic systems with lightweight modular actuators. For industrial robotics, the same principles promise to reduce failure rates, improve safety, and enhance machine adaptability in dynamic environments.
Experts in mechatronics have hailed the development as a potential inflection point for soft robotics — an area that bridges mechanical performance with organic behavior. Muscle v0 stands as one of the first commercially feasible demonstrations of this concept.
Conclusion
With 108 artificial muscles, a $1,200 build cost, and near-human dexterity, Daxo Robotics’ hand is more than a technical prototype — it’s a glimpse into the next generation of intelligent machines.
By merging biological inspiration with accessible engineering, the company is positioning itself at the forefront of a movement that could redefine how humans interact with robotics — not as tools, but as seamless extensions of ourselves.
Editorial Team — CoinBotLab